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Employment integration of refugees: the influence of local factors on refugee job opportunities in Sweden

机译:难民的就业融合:当地因素对瑞典难民就业机会的影响

摘要

This article studies the importance of local conditions for the employment integration of refugees in Sweden, this in contrast to most studies on immigrant economic integration primarily conducted on the national level or for the larger cities. The data used in the analysis is on male and female natives and twelve refugee groups for the year 2003. Besides monitoring the regional variation in employment integration of twelve refugee groups, this paper, with the use of logistic regressions, estimates the effect of individual and human capital characteristics, internal migration, municipality, local labour market and economic sector factors on the refugees' odds of being employed. The local variations of refugees' integration into the labour market were partly a result of internal migration, in most cases from less to more populated municipalities. The job opportunities were better in Stockholm than in other big cities like Malmuf6 and Guf6teborg. The local unemployment and employment rates, a proxy for the local supply of jobs, significantly affected the individual refugees' chances to obtain employment. This also applies to the size of the labour market through increased diversification in the supply of job openings. We also find that the structure of the local economy affected the refugees' probability of obtaining employment. Areas with lower general education and skill levels were positively related, whereas, for example, university localities were negatively related to refugees' employment chances. Refugees had higher probabilities of being employed in industry in less population-dense areas and in the private service sector in larger cities
机译:本文研究了当地条件对瑞典难民的就业融合的重要性,这与大多数主要在国家一级或在较大城市进行的移民经济融合研究相反。分析中使用的数据是2003年的男性和女性土著居民和12个难民群体。除了监测12个难民群体在就业整合方面的区域差异之外,本文还使用Logistic回归分析估计了个人和家庭的影响。人力资本特征,内部移民,市政,当地劳动力市场和经济部门等因素影响难民的就业机会。难民融入劳动力市场的当地差异部分是内部移民的结果,在大多数情况下是从人口较少的城市到人口稠密的城市。斯德哥尔摩的就业机会要好于其他大城市,例如Malm uf6和G uf6teborg。当地的失业率和就业率是当地就业的替代指标,极大地影响了个别难民的就业机会。通过增加职位空缺的供应,这也适用于劳动力市场的规模。我们还发现,当地经济的结构影响了难民获得就业的可能性。普通教育水平和技能水平较低的地区呈正相关,例如,大学所在地与难民的就业机会呈负相关。在人口密度较低的地区和大城市的私营服务部门中,难民有较高的受雇于工业的可能性

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