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The Birth of German Biotechnology Industry - Did Venture Capital run the show?

机译:德国生物技术产业的诞生 - 风险投资是否经历过这个节目?

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摘要

We answer the questions, how many firms acting in the modern German biotechnology industry are funded by venture capital companies (VCC) as well as equity funded by corporate investors. The theory suggests a high relevance of VCC as venturing partner of high-tech projects. In addition we argue that corporate investors are a venturing partner of firms with high-risk projects to a lower extent. Incumbents,however, are confronted with some opportunities in the low-risk area of the biotechnology industry to secure an optimal supply for the current product pipeline.Our empirical results emphasize a crucial importance of venture capital as financial resource for high-risk projects: whereas 42 percent of all healthcare developer in the early stage are venture-backed firms, only a small share of low-risk projects received venture capital. The results for corporate investors are reversible.Fewer high-tech projects and more low-risk projects compared to VCC are equity financed by corporate investors. The econometric analysis suggests that the observed pattern is mainly driven by the level of project risk and hence, supports all our hypotheses.
机译:我们回答以下问题:在现代德国生物技术行业中有多少家公司是由风险投资公司(VCC)资助的,还是由公司投资者资助的股权。该理论表明,VCC作为高科技项目的风险投资伙伴具有很高的相关性。此外,我们认为公司投资者是风险较低的公司的冒险伙伴。然而,现有企业在生物技术行业的低风险领域面临着一些机会,以确保为当前产品管道提供最佳供应。我们的实证结果强调了风险投资作为高风险项目的财务资源的至关重要性:早期所有医疗开发商中有42%是风险投资公司,只有一小部分低风险项目获得了风险投资。公司投资者的结果是可逆的,与VCC相比,更少的高科技项目和更多低风险项目由公司投资者提供股权融资。计量经济学分析表明,观察到的模式主要由项目风险水平决定,因此支持我们所有的假设。

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