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Can the market forecast the weather better than meteorologists?

机译:市场能比气象学家更好地预报天气吗?

摘要

Many companies depend on weather conditions, so they require reliable weather forecasts for production planning or risk hedging. In this article, we propose a new way of gaining weather forecasts by exploiting the forward-looking information included in the market prices of weather derivatives traded at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). For this purpose, the CME futures prices of two monthly temperature indices relevant for the energy sector are compared with index forecasts derived from meteorological temperature forecasts. It turns out that the market prices generally outperform the meteorological forecasts in predicting the outcome of the monthly index. Hence, companies whose profit strongly depends on these indices, such as energy companies, can profit from this additional information source about future weather.
机译:许多公司依赖天气条件,因此他们需要可靠的天气预报来进行生产计划或进行风险对冲。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过利用芝加哥商业交易所(CME)交易的天气衍生产品市场价格中包含的前瞻性信息来获取天气预报的新方法。为此,将与能源部门相关的两个月度CME期货价格与从气象温度预测得出的指数预测进行比较。事实证明,在预测月度指数的结果时,市场价格通常胜过气象预测。因此,利润很大程度上取决于这些指数的公司(例如能源公司)可以从有关未来天气的其他信息源中获利。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ritter Matthias;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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