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The origins of meso economics: Schumpeter's legacy

机译:中观经济学的起源:熊彼特的遗产

摘要

The paper unravels the subversive nature of Schumpeteru2019s proposition that entrepreneurs carry out innovations (the micro level), that swarms of followers imitate them (meso) and that, as a consequence, u2018creative destructionu2019 leads to economic development u2018from withinu2019 (macro). It is argued that Schumpeter paved the way for a new microu2013mesou2013macro framework in economics. Centre stage is meso. Its essential characteristic is bimodality, meaning that one idea (the generic rule) can be physically actualised by many agents (a population). Ideas can relate to others, and, in this way, meso constitutes a structure component of a u2018deepu2019 invisible macro structure. Equally, the rule actualisation process unfolds over time u2013 modelled in the paper as a meso trajectory with three phases of rule origination, selective adoption and retention u2013 and here meso represents a process component of a visible u2018surfaceu2019 structure. The universal macro measure with a view to the appropriateness of meso components is generic correspondence. At the level of ideas, its measure is order; at that of actual relative adoption frequencies, it is generic equilibrium. Economic development occurs at the deep level as transition from one generic rule to another, inducing a change of order, and at the surface level as the new rule is adopted, destroying an old equilibrium and establishing a new one. The final third of the paper discusses a few of the rich set of major contributions to the Neo-Schumpeterian u2013 micro-meso-macro - programme
机译:该论文揭示了熊彼特的命题的颠覆性质,即企业家进行创新(微观层面),追随者成群效仿(中观),结果,创造性破坏导致内部经济发展 u2019(宏)。有人认为,熊彼特为经济学的新微观框架铺平了道路。中心舞台是中观。它的本质特征是双峰性,这意味着一个想法(通用规则)可以由许多主体(总体)以物理方式实现。思想可以与其他事物相关,并且以这种方式,介观构成了​​ u2018deep u2019不可见宏结构的结构组成部分。同样,规则实现过程随时间展开,在本文中建模为具有规则生成,选择性采用和保留三个阶段的中观轨迹的中观轨迹,这里中观代表可见的表面结构的过程组成部分。考虑到细观分量的适当性的通用宏观度量是通用对应。在思想层面上,它的衡量标准是秩序。在实际相对采用频率上,这是一般均衡。经济发展发生在从一个通用规则到另一个通用规则的过渡的深层次上,从而引起秩序的变化,而经济发展发生在采用新规则的表面层次上,破坏了旧的平衡并建立了新的平衡。本文的最后三分之一讨论了新熊彼特 u2013微型中观宏计划的一些重要贡献

著录项

  • 作者

    Dopfer Kurt;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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