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A tale of two tails: Preferences of neutral third-parties in three-player ultimatum games

机译:两个尾巴的故事:三人最后通game博弈中的中立第三方偏好

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摘要

We present a three-player game in which a proposer makes a suggestion on how to split $10 with a passive responder. The offer is accepted or rejected depending on the strategy pro le of a neutral third-party whose payoffs are independent from his decisions. If the offer is accepted the split takes place as suggested, if rejected, then both proposer and receiver get $0. Our results show a decision-maker whose main concern is to reduce the inequality between proposer and responder and who, in order to do so, is willing to reject both selfish and generous offers. This pattern of rejections is robust through a series of treatments which include changing the "flat-fee" payoff of the decision-maker, introducing a monetary cost for the decision-maker in case the offer ends up in a rejection, or letting a computer replace the proposer to randomly make the splitting suggestion between proposer and responder. Further, through these different treatments we are able to show that decision-makers ignore the intentions behind the proposers suggestions, as well as ignoring their own relative payoffs, two surprising results given the existing literature.
机译:我们介绍了一个三人游戏,其中提议者对如何用被动响应者分配10美元提出建议。要约是否被接受取决于中立第三方的策略配置,该第三方的收益与他的决定无关。如果要约被接受,则拆分按照建议进行,如果被拒绝,则提议者和接收者都将获得$ 0。我们的结果表明,决策者的主要关注点是减少提议者和响应者之间的不平等,并且为此,他们愿意拒绝自私和慷慨的提议。通过一系列处理,包括拒绝更改决策者的“固定费用”,在报价最终被拒绝的情况下为决策者引入了货币成本,或者让计算机处理,这种拒绝模式是很稳健的。替换提议者以随机提出提议者和响应者之间的拆分建议。此外,通过这些不同的处理,我们能够表明决策者忽略了提议者建议背后的意图,并且忽略了他们自己的相对收益,这是现有文献中得出的两个令人惊讶的结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bosch-Rosa Ciril;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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