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Venture capital industries and policies: Some cross-country comparisons

机译:风险投资行业和政策:一些跨国比较

摘要

The paper summarizes the findings obtained during the first year of the Venture Fun project, carried out in an EU Network of Excellence PRIME and funded from the Sixth Framework Programme. The paper defines the central concepts of the project, identifies questions for further elaboration and study, and finally provides a rough idea of the different profiles that the studied countries (Finland, Israel, France, Italy, and the UK) evidence in the organization of their VC industries. One of the conclusions of the paper is that Israel, and to a lesser extent, Finland, has succeeded in developing a specialized, independent VC industry oriented to the early phase finance and support of ICT start-ups. By contrast, though the UK has a strong Private Equity industry, it is, however, not focusing on early-stage or high tech areas. Italy and France showed a significant presence of Venture Capital and Private Equity industries (public/private organisations), but in Italy an early phase VC industry has almost disappeared after 2001. The paper further summarises factors that have influenced the development of VC industries in the studied countries.
机译:本文总结了在Fun Fun项目的第一年中获得的发现,该发现是在EU卓越网络PRIME中进行的,并由第六框架计划资助。本文定义了项目的核心概念,确定了需要进一步阐述和研究的问题,并最终对研究国家(芬兰,以色列,法国,意大利和英国)在组织中的不同概况提供了粗略的了解。他们的风投行业。该论文的结论之一是,以色列,以及在较小程度上,芬兰,已经成功地发展了一个专门的,独立的风险投资行业,该行业面向早期融资和对ICT初创企业的支持。相比之下,尽管英国拥有强大的私募股权投资行业,但它并不专注于早期或高科技领域。意大利和法国在风险投资和私募股权行业(公共/私人组织)中占有重要地位,但在意大利,早期的风险投资业在2001年之后几乎消失了。研究国家。

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