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Combinatorial Integer Labeling Theorems on Finite Sets with an Application to Discrete Systems of Nonlinear Equations

机译:有限集上的组合整数标注定理及其在离散非线性方程组中的应用

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摘要

Tucker's well-known combinatorial lemma states that for any given symmetric triangulation of the n-dimensional unit cube and for any integer labeling that assigns to each vertex of the triangulation a label from the set {1,2,...n,-1,-2,....-n} with the property that antipodal vertices on the boundary of the cube are assigned opposite labels, the triangulation admits a 1-dimensional simplex whose two vertices have opposite labels. In this paper we are concerned with an arbitrary finite set D of integral vectors in the n-dimensional Euclidean space and an integer labeling that assigns to each element of D a label from the set {1,2,...n,-1,-2,....-n}. Using a constructive approach we prove two combinatorial theorems of Tucker type, stating that under some mild conditions there exists two integral vectors in D having opposite labels and being cell-connected in the sense that both belong to the same unit cube. These theorems will be used to show in a constructive way the existence of an integral solution to a system of nonlinear equations under certain natural conditions.
机译:Tucker的著名组合引理指出,对于n维单位立方的任何给定对称三角剖分以及对于为三角剖分的每个顶点分配标签{1,2,... n,-1的任何整数标签,-2,....- n},其属性是将立方体边界上的对映顶点分配给相反的标签,三角剖分允许一个一维单纯形,其两个顶点具有相反的标签。在本文中,我们关注n维欧几里得空间中整数矢量的任意有限集D和一个整数标签,该整数标签为D中的每个元素分配{1,2,... n,-1 ,-2,....- n}。使用一种构造方法,我们证明了Tucker类型的两个组合定理,指出在某些温和条件下,D中存在两个具有相对标记并且在单元连接方面都属于相同单位立方的积分向量。这些定理将用于以建设性的方式说明某些自然条件下非线性方程组积分解的存在。

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