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How Much Should an Investor Trust the Startup Entrepreneur? - A Network Model

机译:投资者应该多少信任创业企业家? - 网络模型

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摘要

Trust is an important determinant of start-up financing. In a simple agentbased model it is determined what the best trusting strategy is for a collective of investors and whether it is rational for an individual investor to deviate from this collective optimum. Trust depends on a measure of social distance and is the precondition for investment. Trust increases and decreases based on whether an investor is satisfied with the interest payments received from an entrepreneur. If an investor is dissatisfied, he terminates the relation with the entrepreneur. For assessing the quality of their own investments, investors communicate with other investors in a network-like structure. I find that, as a collective, it is best for investors to compare their returns critically in order to identify unproductive entrepreneurs, but to be tolerant regarding existing links to entrepreneurs in order not to terminate profitable relations because of minor productivity drops. However, it is optimal for an individual investor to deviate from this strategy and to be less easily disappointed, but to decrease trust in larger steps. In a sense, an individual investor can freeride on the others' critical assessment. If all investors behave according to this latter strategy, too many unproductive firms remain in the market and the average investor's return is lower than in the collective optimum.
机译:信任是启动资金的重要决定因素。在一个简单的基于代理的模型中,确定对于一组投资者来说最佳的信任策略是什么,以及确定单个投资者偏离此集体最优值是否合理。信任取决于一定程度的社会距离,是投资的前提。信托的增加和减少取决于投资者是否对从企业家那里获得的利息付款感到满意。如果投资者不满意,他将终止与企业家的关系。为了评估自己的投资质量,投资者以类似网络的结构与其他投资者进行沟通。我发现,作为一个集体,投资者最好严格地比较他们的回报,以识别出无效率的企业家,但要容忍与企业家的现有联系,以免由于生产率的小幅下降而终止有利可图的关系。但是,个人投资者最好偏离此策略,不易失望,而要在更大的步骤上减少信任。从某种意义上说,个人投资者可以自由地进行他人的严格评估。如果所有投资者都按照后一种策略行事,那么市场中就会有太多的非生产性公司,平​​均投资者的回报会低于集体最优。

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    Klabunde Anna;

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  • 年度 2013
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