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Party affiliation rather than former occupation: The background of central bank governors and its effect on monetary policy

机译:党派关系而不是前职业:央行行长的背景及其对货币政策的影响

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摘要

In this paper, we analyze the relationship between certain characteristics of incumbent central bank governors and their interest-rate-setting behavior. We focus on (i) occupational backgrounds, (ii) party affiliation, and (iii) experience in office and estimate augmented Taylor rules for 20 OECD countries and the period 1974-2008. Our findings are as follows. First, the tenures of central bank governors who are affiliated with a political party are characterized by a relatively dovish monetary policy stance, irrespective of their partisan ideology. Second, party affiliation appears to be more important than occupational background, i.e., all bankers with(out) a party affiliation behave very similarly to each regardless of their specific occupational background. Third, party members react significantly less to inflation and more to output the longer they stay in office.
机译:在本文中,我们分析了现任中央银行行长某些特征与其设定利率行为之间的关系。我们专注于(i)职业背景,(ii)政党隶属关系和(iii)执政经验,并估计OECD 20个国家和1974-2008年期间泰勒规则的增强。我们的发现如下。首先,与政党有联系的中央银行行长的任期特点是相对温和的货币政策立场,而不论其党派意识形态如何。其次,党派关系似乎比职业背景更重要,即所有有党派关系的银行家的行为都与他们的职业背景非常相似。第三,党员对通货膨胀的反应明显较少,而任职时间越长,对产出的反应就越大。

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