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Sustainable Design of Energy Systems - The Case of Geothermal Energy

机译:能源系统的可持续设计 - 以地热能为例

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摘要

Geothermal energy is one of the renewable energy resources with a vast potential. It is extended spatially in many areas, isolated from urban areas and direct uses, whereas its utilisation when it is not for electricity production is many times hampered due to lack of a proper development framework. In this work we present a design framework for sustainable geothermal systems incorporating modules covering the various aspects of exploration, utilisation, end-use and management. The overall framework consists of the following sub modules: a. geophysical model of the assessment of the geothermal reservoir capacity b. model for the management of the geothermal wells, pumping and re-injection c. model for the distribution network d. model for the various end-uses, e. environmental model for sustainable operation The overall framework incorporates the basic axes of sustainable development, i.e. resources, economy, environment, energy, technology, society. The theoretical framework is applied to an existing geothermal reservoir which at the current is being underutilized, from an energy, environmental and economic perspective. The search for an optimum design includes the formulation of different scenarios and the multi-criteria decision analysis of them.
机译:地热能是具有巨大潜力的可再生能源之一。它在许多地方在空间上扩展,与城市地区和直接使用隔离开来,而由于缺乏适当的发展框架,其在非电力生产中的利用受到了很多次阻碍。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个可持续地热系统的设计框架,其中包括涉及勘探,利用,最终用途和管理各个方面的模块。总体框架由以下子模块组成:评估地热库容量的地球物理模型b。地热井管理,抽水和回注的模型c。分销网络模型d。各种最终用途的模型,e。可持续运作的环境模型总体框架纳入了可持续发展的基本轴,即资源,经济,环境,能源,技术,社会。从能源,环境和经济的角度来看,该理论框架适用于现有的地热储层,目前该储层未被充分利用。寻找最佳设计包括制定不同的方案以及对它们进行多标准决策分析。

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