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Using home maintenance and repairs to smooth variable earnings

机译:使用上门维护和维修来平滑可变收益

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摘要

Recent research indicates that the marked increase in U.S. income inequality over the last twenty-five years has not been matched by a similar increase in consumption inequality. This paper examines the role of saving/dissaving in a house as a vehicle for consumption smoothing. Data from the American Housing Survey show that expenditures on home maintenance and repairs are economically significant, amounting to roughly $1,750 per household each year. This figure is comparable to the labor literature estimates that put households' average annual transitory income variance at about $2,200. Our calculations show a significant elasticity of maintenance and repair expenditures to transitory income shocks. The elasticities are higher for less well educated households, which are more likely to be liquidity constrained than their better educated counterparts.
机译:最近的研究表明,在过去的25年中,美国收入不平等的显着增加并未与消费不平等的类似增加相提并论。本文研究了储蓄/储蓄在房屋中作为平滑消费​​工具的作用。美国住房调查的数据显示,房屋维护和修理的支出在经济上意义重大,每年每户约为1750美元。这个数字可与劳动文献估计相比较,后者估计家庭的年平均瞬时收入差异约为2200美元。我们的计算结果表明,维护和维修支出对暂时性收入冲击具有显着的弹性。受过良好教育的家庭的弹性较高,与受过良好教育的家庭相比,其流动性受到限制。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gyourko Joseph; Tracy Joseph;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2003
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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