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Wage growth and job mobility in the early career: Testing a statistical discrimination model of the gender wage gap

机译:职业生涯早期的工资增长和工作流动性:测试性别工资差距的统计歧视模型

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摘要

The paper focuses on the early career patterns of young male and female workers. It investigates potential dynamic links between statistical discrimination, mobility, tenure and wage profiles. The model assumes that it is more costly for an employer to assess female workers' productivity and that the noise/signal ratio tapers off more rapidly for male workers. These two assumptions yield numerous theoretical predictions pertaining to gender wage gaps. These predictions are tested using data from the 1979 cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. As predicted by our statistical discrimination model, we find that men and women have the same wage at the start of their career, but that female wages grow at a slower rate, creating a gender wage gap. Also consistent with our model, we find that mean wages are higher for workers who keep their job, while wage growth is stronger for workers who change job.
机译:本文着重于年轻男性和女性工人的早期职业模式。它调查了统计歧视,流动性,任期和工资状况之间潜在的动态联系。该模型假设雇主评估女工的生产力成本更高,而男工的噪声/信号比逐渐减小。这两个假设产生了许多有关性别工资差距的理论预测。这些预测是使用1979年全国青少年纵向调查的数据进行检验的。正如我们的统计歧视模型所预测的那样,我们发现男性和女性在职业生涯初期的工资相同,但是女性工资的增长速度较慢,造成了性别工资差距。同样与我们的模型一致的是,我们发现保持工作的工人的平均工资较高,而换工作的工人的工资增长较高。

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