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A spatial approach to measure productivity spillovers of foreign affiliated firms in Turkish manufacturing industries

机译:衡量土耳其制造业外国附属公司生产率溢出效应的空间方法

摘要

In this paper we aim to analyze the productivity spillovers of foreign affiliated and domestic firms in Turkish manufacturing industries. As a novelty inter-sectoral linkages are modeled through the use of spatial models. Our results indicate the existence of positive and significant productivity spillovers among the neighborhood firms. We also find that an increase in the share of foreign affiliated firms in a given industry has positive impact on the productivity level of vertically related industries. However, our results do not provide any clear evidence that domestic firms benefit from the foreign affiliated firms either operating in the same industry or in the neighborhood industries. The findings suggest that unlike the effects of foreign affiliated firms, research and development expenditures significantly contribute to the productivity levels of domestic firms.
机译:本文旨在分析土耳其制造业中外国子公司和国内公司的生产率溢出效应。作为一种新颖性,通过使用空间模型对部门间的联系进行建模。我们的结果表明,邻里公司之间存在积极且显着的生产力溢出效应。我们还发现,在特定行业中,外国关联公司所占份额的增加对垂直相关行业的生产率水平产生了积极影响。但是,我们的结果并未提供任何明确的证据,表明国内公司从同一行业或附近行业中的外国关联公司中受益。研究结果表明,与外国子公司的影响不同,研究与开发支出对国内公司的生产率水平有显着贡献。

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