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Characteristics and trends of regional labour markets in transition economies: Empirical evidence from Romania

机译:转型经济体区域劳动力市场的特征和趋势:来自罗马尼亚的经验证据

摘要

Regional labour markets disparities have remained stable in Romania, as it is the case in Poland. In spite a huge output decline in the first years of transition, the process of adjustment to sectoral shifts has been slow. We find a negative relationship between regional unemployment rates and regional sectoral reallocation, but no correlation between these two variables. The most intense labour reallocation - both job creations and job destructions have taken place in regions with an industrial profile. Job destruction is predominant in agricultural regions. The estimated local unemployment elasticity of wages is negative suggesting the presence of a wage curve in Romania. Inter-regional migration flows are not correlated with regional unemployment rates while the availability of housing plays an important role in the decision to move across regions. While the agricultural regions are net senders, the industrial and diversified regions are net receivers. The absorption capabilities have declined in both industrial and diversified regions, faster in the industrial regions. It seems that the outflows of migrants from agricultural regions respond to the absorption capability of industrial rather than diversified regions.
机译:罗马尼亚的区域劳动力市场差异一直保持稳定,波兰就是如此。尽管在过渡的头几年产量大幅下降,但部门转移的调整过程仍然很缓慢。我们发现区域失业率与区域部门重新分配之间存在负相关关系,但是这两个变量之间没有相关性。最紧张的劳动力分配-创造就业机会和破坏就业机会的地区都具有产业特征。在农业地区,工作破坏是主要的。估计的当地工资失业弹性为负,表明罗马尼亚存在工资曲线。区域间移民流动与区域失业率不相关,而住房的可用性在决定跨区域流动中起着重要作用。农业地区是净接收者,而工业和多元化地区则是净接收者。工业地区和多元化地区的吸收能力都下降了,工业地区的吸收能力下降了。看来,来自农业地区的移民外流是对工业而不是多元化地区的吸收能力的反应。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kue1llai Ella; Traistaru Iulia;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1998
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 21:03:21

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