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A Search Model of Marriage with Differential Fecundity

机译:具有差异生育力的婚姻搜索模型

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摘要

It is commonly observed that over time and across societies, women tend to marry older men. The traditional explanation for this phenomenon is that wages increase with age and hence older men are more attractive in the marriage market. This explanation, however, involves an implicit assumption about female specialization in home production - an assumption that does not completely hold, especially in modern times. This paper shows that a marriage market equilibrium where women marry earlier in life than men can be achieved without making any assumptions about the wage process or gender roles. The only driving force in this model is the asymmetry in fecundity horizons between men and women. When the model is calibrated with Census Data, the average age at first marriage and the pattern of the sex ratio of single men to single women over different age groups mimics the patterns observed in developed countries during the last decade (e.g. France, the U.S. and Sweden).
机译:通常观察到,随着时间的流逝,在整个社会中,妇女往往嫁给年长的男人。这种现象的传统解释是,工资会随着年龄的增长而增加,因此,老年人在婚姻市场上更具吸引力。然而,这种解释涉及一个关于女性家庭生产专业化的隐含假设,这一假设并不完全成立,尤其是在现代。本文表明,在不对工资过程或性别角色进行任何假设的情况下,可以实现婚姻市场均衡,即女性比男性更早结婚。该模型中的唯一驱动力是男女生殖力视野中的不对称性。当使用人口普查数据对模型进行校准时,初婚的平均年龄以及不同年龄段的单身男人与单身女人的性别比模式与过去十年在发达国家(例如法国,美国和瑞典)。

著录项

  • 作者

    Giolito Eugenio P.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2004
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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