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Mandatory direct marketing of wind power increases financing costs

机译:风电的强制性直接营销增加了融资成本

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摘要

The 2014 reform of the Renewable Energy Sources Act (Erneuerbare-Energien- Gesetz, or EEG) entailed that a mandatory direct marketing of green electricity be introduced. According to this law, operators of larger wind turbines must sell their electricity production on the electricity market. In addition to the wholesale price they receive a floating market premium, which is based on the average market value of all wind power in Germany. The mandatory direct marketing affects both the costs incurred, as well as the revenues earned, by the plant operator. The costs of compensating for forecast deviations in particular, as well as the changes in revenue due to differences in site-specific production profiles, create new risks for investors, and can increase financing costs of project-financed wind turbines. The dimensions of these effects were examined in various scenarios. Depending on the underlying assumptions, mandatory direct marketing may create additional support costs ranging from 3 to 12 percent for new wind turbines. Ensuring favorable financing costs should therefore be an important criterion in the further development of the EEG.
机译:2014年《可再生能源法》(Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz或EEG)的改革要求强制性绿色电力直接销售。根据该法律,大型风力涡轮机的运营商必须在电力市场上出售其电力产品。除批发价外,它们还会收到浮动市场溢价,该溢价基于德国所有风电的平均市场价值而定。强制性直接营销会影响工厂运营商的成本以及所获得的收入。尤其是补偿预测偏差的成本,以及因特定地点生产情况的差异而导致的收入变化,会给投资者带来新的风险,并可能增加由项目供资的风机的融资成本。在各种情况下检查了这些影响的范围。根据基本假设,强制性直销可能会为新的风力发电机组带来3%至12%的额外支持成本。因此,确保有利的融资成本应成为脑电图进一步发展的重要标准。

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