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Complement or substitute? The internet as an advertising channel, evidence on advertisers on the Italian market, 2005-2009

机译:补充还是替代?互联网作为广告渠道,是2005 - 2009年意大利市场广告商的证据

摘要

During the last decade the internet has been the fastest growing segment in advertising. Exploiting Nielsen data, we analyze the advertising pattern displayed by the population of organizations (i.e. companies, non-profit institutions and public entities) that were active on the Italian national market during the period 2005-2009. Some reduced form evidence shows that - during this time period - smaller firms increased their ads investment on newspapers, magazines cinema comparatively more than larger firms. Radio and the internet display an opposite pattern, whereas are larger firms increasing their expenses more than smaller firms. In the lack of firmspecific output data, we also estimate a homothetic advertising cost function for different subsets of the sample. We find that media segments are (loose) substitutes, in that the estimated cross-price elasticities are positive but decidedly less than one.
机译:在过去的十年中,互联网一直是广告中增长最快的部分。利用Nielsen数据,我们分析了在2005年至2009年期间活跃于意大利国家市场的组织(即公司,非营利机构和公共实体)人群所显示的广告模式。一些简化形式的证据表明,在此期间,小型公司增加了在报纸,杂志电影上的广告投资,而大型公司则增加了更多。广播和互联网显示出相反的模式,而大型公司的支出增加比小型公司更多。在缺乏公司特定的输出数据的情况下,我们还估计了样本不同子集的相似广告成本函数。我们发现,媒体细分市场是(宽松的)替代品,因为估计的交叉价格弹性为正,但肯定小于一。

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