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Individual Behavior of First-Price Sealed-Bid Auctions: The Importance of Information Feedback in Experimental Markets

机译:一级封闭式投标拍卖的个体行为:实验市场中信息反馈的重要性

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摘要

This article reports the results of a first-price sealed-bid auction experiment, which has been designed to test the Nash equilibrium predictions of individual bidding behavior. Subjects faced in 100 auctions always the same resale value and competed with computerized bids. Three treatments were considered which varied with the conditions of information feedback. In earlier experimental work an overbidding above the risk neutral Nash equilibrium has been frequently reported. Our data provide evidence that this overbidding regularity can be a consequence of the standard information feedback in auction experiments of revealing only the winning bid after each auction. By means of learning direction theory we explain the individual bidding dynamics. Finally we apply impulse balance theory and make long run predictions of the individual bidding behavior.
机译:本文报告了首次价格密封竞价拍卖实验的结果,该实验旨在测试个人竞价行为的纳什均衡预测。在100次拍卖中面临的主题始终具有相同的转售价值,并与计算机化出价竞争。考虑了三种处理方法,它们随信息反馈的条件而变化。在较早的实验工作中,经常出现过高于风险中性Nash平衡的报价。我们的数据提供了证据,证明这种过度竞价的规律性可能是拍卖实验中标准信息反馈的结果,即每次拍卖后仅显示中标价。通过学习指导理论,我们解释了各个投标的动态。最后,我们应用冲动平衡理论,并对各个投标行为进行长期预测。

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