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Do Transparent Moneyboxes increase Savings? A Note on Visual Feedback and Savings Behavior

机译:透明moneyboxes增加储蓄吗?关于视觉反馈和储蓄行为的注记

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摘要

Limited attention may play a role in explaining the inability to reach savings goals (Karlan, McConnell, Mullainathan and Zinman, forthcoming). Presuming that attention is a scarce resource and important for the pursuit of saving plans, limits to attention in inter-temporal consumption and saving decisions may cause savers not to reach their savings goals. In turn, constant feedback on the savings performance may help to reach savings goals in the presence of limited attention. In this presentation we will draw on a simple experiment to test whether the visual representation of savings balances stimulates savings behavior and helps individuals reach their savings goals. Doing so, we randomly offer transparent and non-transparent moneyboxes as a complementary savings device to current and former clients of a microfinance organization in Ethiopia. We test whether the visual representation of saving balances via transparent money boxes increases savings and helps microfinance clients reach their savings goals. While this is our working hypothesis, we also test whether the visual representation of saving balances via transparent money boxes decreases savings (i.e. because of a higher temptation to spend money that can be seen, or because it is more difficult to hide savings from others). The hypotheses are currently under investigation as the final phase of the data-collection was completed in February 2015.
机译:在解释无法实现储蓄目标方面,有限的关注可能会起作用(Karlan,McConnell,Mullainathan和Zinman,即将出版)。假定注意力是稀缺资源,并且对于追求储蓄计划很重要,那么跨时间消费和储蓄决策的注意力受到限制可能会导致储户无法实现其储蓄目标。反过来,在关注度有限的情况下,对储蓄绩效的持续反馈可能有助于实现储蓄目标。在本演示文稿中,我们将使用一个简单的实验来测试储蓄余额的可视表示是否刺激了储蓄行为并帮助个人实现了储蓄目标。为此,我们为埃塞俄比亚小额信贷组织的现有和以前客户随机提供透明和不透明的钱箱,作为补充的储蓄设备。我们测试通过透明的钱箱直观显示储蓄余额是否增加储蓄,并帮助小额信贷客户实现其储蓄目标。尽管这是我们的工作假设,但我们还测试了通过透明钱箱直观显示储蓄余额的情况是否会减少储蓄(即,由于人们更容易看到花钱的诱惑,或者因为更难于向他人隐藏储蓄) 。由于数据收集的最后阶段已于2015年2月完成,因此目前正在对这些假设进行调查。

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