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Be as careful of the books you read as of the company you keep: evidence on peer effects in educational choices

机译:要仔细阅读你所保留的公司的书籍:教育选择中同伴效应的证据

摘要

In this paper we investigate whether peers' behavior influences the choice of college major. Using a unique dataset of students at Bocconi University and exploiting the organization of teaching at this institution, we are able to identify the endogenous effect of peers on such decision through a novel identification strategy which solves the common econometric problems of studies of social interactions. Results show that, indeed, one is more likely to choose a major when many of her peers make the same choice. We estimate that, when it diverts students from majors in which they seem to have a relative ability advantage, this effect leads to lower average grades and graduation mark, a penalty that could cost up to 1,117 USD a year in the labor market
机译:在本文中,我们研究了同龄人的行为是否会影响大学专业的选择。通过使用博科尼大学学生的独特数据集并利用该机构的教学组织,我们能够通过一种新颖的识别策略来识别同伴对此类决定的内源性影响,该策略解决了社会互动研究中常见的计量经济学问题。结果表明,事实上,当许多同龄人做出相同选择时,选择某专业的可能性更大。我们估计,如果这将学生从似乎具有相对能力优势的专业转移开来,则会导致平均成绩和毕业分数降低,这可能导致每年在劳动力市场上的罚款高达1,117美元。

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