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Non-standard monetary policy measures: Magic wand or tiger by the tail?

机译:非标货币政策措施:魔杖还是虎尾?

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摘要

This paper briefly assesses the effectiveness of the different non-standard monetary policy tools in the Euro Area. Its main focus is on the Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) Programme which is praised by some as the ECB's 'magic wand'. Moreover, it discloses further possible unintended consequences of these measures in the current context of weak economic activity and subdued growth going forward. For this purpose, it investigates specific risks for price stability and asset price developments in the first main part of the paper. It is not a too remote issue that the Fed does have a 'tiger by the tail', as Hayek (2009) expressed it, i.e. that the bank will finally have to accept either a recession or inflation and that there is no choice in between. Furthermore, it checks on whether the OMT programme really does not impose costs onto the taxpayer. Finally, it comes up with some policy implications from differences in money and credit growth in different individual countries of the Euro Area. The second main part of the paper assesses which other tools the ECB could use in order to stimulate the economy in the Euro Area. It does so by delivering details on whether and how the effectiveness of the ECB's policies can be improved through more transparency and 'forward guidance'.
机译:本文简要评估了欧元区各种非标准货币政策工具的有效性。它的主要重点是直接货币交易(OMT)计划,该计划被一些人誉为欧洲央行的“魔杖”。此外,它揭示了在当前经济活动疲弱和增长缓慢的当前背景下,这些措施可能带来的其他意料之外的后果。为此,本文在第一部分主要研究了价格稳定和资产价格发展的特定风险。正如哈耶克(Hayek,2009)所说,美联储确实有一个“虎头蛇尾”的问题不是太遥远,即银行最终将不得不接受衰退或通货膨胀,两者之间没有选择。 。此外,它还检查OMT计划是否确实没有将费用强加给纳税人。最后,它提出了来自欧元区不同国家货币和信贷增长差异的一些政策含义。本文的第二个主要部分评估了欧洲央行可以使用哪些其他工具来刺激欧元区的经济。它通过提供有关通过提高透明度和“前瞻性指导”是否以及如何提高欧洲央行政策有效性的细节来做到这一点。

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  • 作者

    Belke Ansgar;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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