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Transfers and Exchange-Stability in Two-Sided Matching Problems

机译:双边匹配问题中的传递与交换稳定性

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摘要

In this paper we consider one-to-many matching problems where the preferences of the agents involved are represented by monetary reward functions. We characterize Pareto optimal matchings by means of contractually exchange stability and matchings of maximum total reward by means of compensation exchange stability. To conclude, we show that in going from an initial matching to a matching of maximum total reward, one can always provide a compensation schedule that will be ex-post stable in the sense that there will be no subset of agents who can all by deviation obtain a higher reward. The proof of this result uses the fact that the core of an associated compensation matching game with constraints is nonempty.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑了一对多匹配问题,其中涉及的代理商的偏好由货币奖励函数表示。我们通过合同交换稳定性来表征帕累托最优匹配,而通过补偿交换稳定性来描述最大总报酬的匹配。总而言之,我们表明,从最初的匹配到最大总奖励的匹配,总可以提供一个补偿后的补偿时间表,在某种意义上说,将没有代理商的子集可以全部偏离获得更高的奖励。该结果的证明使用这样的事实,即具有约束的相关补偿匹配游戏的核心是非空的。

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