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A Tear in the Iron Curtain: The Impact of Western Television on Consumption Behavior

机译:铁幕中的泪水:西方电视对消费行为的影响

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摘要

This paper examines the impact of exposure to foreign media on the economic behavior of agents in a totalitarian regime. We study private consumption choices focusing on former East Germany, where differential access to Western television was determined by geographic features. Using data collected after the transition to a market economy, we find no evidence of a significant impact of previous exposure to Western television on aggregate consumption levels. However, exposure to Western broadcasts affects the composition of consumption, biasing choices in favor of categories of goods with high intensity of pre-reunification advertisement. The effects vanish by 1998.
机译:本文研究了暴露于外国媒体对极权政权下代理人经济行为的影响。我们以前东德为中心研究私人消费选择,在东德,西方电视的差异访问取决于地理特征。使用过渡到市场经济后收集的数据,我们发现没有证据表明以前接触西方电视对总消费水平有重大影响。但是,暴露于西方广播会影响消费的构成,使选择偏向于统一前广告强度大的商品类别。到1998年,这种影响消失了。

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