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Environmental regulations, market structure and technological progress in renewable energy technology: A panel data study on wind turbines

机译:可再生能源技术的环境法规,市场结构和技术进步:风力发电机组的面板数据研究

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摘要

We study the impact of environmental regulations on the patent activities for wind turbines between 1980 and 2008. We explicitly control for energy market liberalisation and take a potential interaction between liberalisation and policy instruments into account. We find a strong and highly significant effect of environmental tax revenues, which we regard as a proxy for the extent to which energy prices changed in favour of renewable energies, as well as foreign demand for wind turbines on innovation activities. In addition, we find that price-based policy instruments are more effective in fostering innovations in the wind turbine technology when energy markets are fully open to competition. In contrast, non-price-based policy instruments such as grants or low interest rate loans are largely independent from whether or not energy markets are liberalised.
机译:我们研究了1980年至2008年之间环境法规对风力涡轮机专利活动的影响。我们明确控制了能源市场的自由化,并考虑了自由化与政策工具之间的潜在相互作用。我们发现环境税收收入产生了强烈而高度显着的影响,我们认为这是能源价格变化对可再生能源有利的程度以及外国对创新活动的风力涡轮机需求的反映。此外,我们发现,在能源市场完全开放竞争的情况下,基于价格的政策工具可以更有效地促进风力涡轮机技术的创新。相反,诸如赠款或低利率贷款之类的非价格政策工具在很大程度上与能源市场是否自由化无关。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rufcbbelke, Dirk; Weiss, Pia;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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