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Suspended nanowires: fabrication, design and characterization of fibers with nanoscale cores

机译:悬浮纳米线:纳米级核心纤维的制造,设计和表征

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摘要

We report a new approach for the fabrication of nanowires: the direct drawing of optical fibers with air suspended nanoscale cores. The fibers were made from lead silicate glass using the extrusion technique for preform and jacket tube fabrication. Fibers with core diameters in the range of 420-720 nm and practical outer diameters of 110-200 microm were produced, the smallest core sizes produced to date within optical fibers without tapering. We explored the impact of the core size on the effective mode area and propagation loss of these suspended nanowires relative to circular nanowires reported to date. As for circular nanowires, the propagation loss of these suspended nanowires is dominated by surface roughness induced scattering.
机译:我们报告了一种制造纳米线的新方法:用空气悬浮的纳米级芯直接拉制光纤。纤维由硅酸铅玻璃使用挤压技术制成,用于预制棒和套管的制造。生产了纤芯直径在420-720 nm范围内,实际外径为110-200 microm的光纤,这是迄今为止在光纤中生产的最小纤芯尺寸,并且没有锥度。我们探索了核尺寸对迄今为止报道的这些圆形纳米线的有效模式面积和这些悬浮纳米线的传播损失的影响。对于圆形纳米线,这些悬浮的纳米线的传播损耗主要由表面粗糙度引起的散射所决定。

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