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An approach to realizing process control for underground mining operations of mobile machines

机译:一种实现移动机器井下采矿作业过程控制的方法

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摘要

The excavation and production in underground mines are complicated processes which consist of many different operations. The process of underground mining is considerably constrained by the geometry and geology of the mine. The various mining operations are normally performed in series at each working face. The delay of a single operation will lead to a domino effect, thus delay the starting time for the next process and the completion time of the entire process. This paper presents a new approach to the process control for underground mining operations, e.g. drilling, bolting, mucking. This approach can estimate the working time and its probability for each operation more efficiently and objectively by improving the existing PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) and CPM (Critical Path Method). If the delay of the critical operation (which is on a critical path) inevitably affects the productivity of mined ore, the approach can rapidly assign mucking machines new jobs to increase this amount at a maximum level by using a new mucking algorithm under external constraints.
机译:地下矿山的挖掘和生产是复杂的过程,包括许多不同的操作。矿山的几何形状和地质条件极大地限制了地下采矿的过程。通常在每个工作面上依次进行各种采矿作业。单个操作的延迟将导致多米诺骨牌效应,从而延迟下一个过程的开始时间和整个过程的完成时间。本文提出了一种用于地下采矿作业过程控制的新方法,例如钻孔,锚固,填埋。通过改进现有的PERT(程序评估和审查技术)和CPM(关键路径方法),此方法可以更有效和客观地估计每个操作的工作时间及其可能性。如果关键操作的延迟(在关键路径上)不可避免地影响了开采矿石的生产率,则该方法可以通过在外部约束下使用新的污泥算法,快速为污泥机分配新的作业,以最大程度地增加此数量。

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