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Experimental characterization of velocity and acoustic fields of single-stream subsonic jets

机译:单流亚音速射流速度场和声场的实验表征

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摘要

The characterization of velocity and acoustic fields from a single-stream free jet operating at subsonic regimes is essential for aeronautical applications. For instance, the investigation of exhaust gases from single or coaxial nozzles or from bleed valve in turbojets and turbofan engines is crucial for understandingthe mechanisms of noise generation and propagation and eventually for finding ways to reduce aircraft noise. This article evaluates the velocity and acoustic fields of an isothermal single jet discharging from a circular 38.1 mm conical nozzle at three different Mach and Reynolds numbers of 0.25 (Re = 2.5 105), 0.50 (Re = 4.9 105) and 0.75 (Re = 6.8 105), respectively. Pitot-tube and hot-wire probes were used to identify the mean velocity profiles in longitudinal and transversal directions in the wake of the jet. The hot-wire anemometry system was also used to evaluate the turbulence intensity distribution over eleven axial lines, from the centerline to the edge of the nozzle. The accuracy of hot-wireanemometers for turbulent intensities lower than 15% at low and high subsonic Mach numbers was evaluated by comparing the experimental measurements with available data from the literature. An acoustic investigation was carried out by analyzing the sound pressure level obtained at six positions in the farfield, with viewing angles ranging from 40 to 110. The results were integrated to a database with sound pressure level as a function of Strouhal number, aiming to provide a benchmark for further RANS-based methods applied to aeroacoustic simulations of single jets.
机译:亚音速状态下单流自由射流的速度和声场的表征对于航空应用至关重要。例如,研究单个或同轴喷嘴或涡轮喷气发动机和涡轮风扇发动机的排气阀中的废气对于理解噪声产生和传播的机理以及最终寻找降低飞机噪声的方法至关重要。本文评估了在3个不同的马赫数和雷诺数分别为0.25(Re = 2.5 105),0.50(Re = 4.9 105)和0.75(Re = 6.8)时从圆形38.1 mm圆锥形喷嘴排出的等温单喷的速度和声场105)。皮托管和热线探针被用来识别喷流后沿纵向和横向的平均速度分布。热线风速测量系统还用于评估从喷嘴的中心线到边缘的十一条轴线上的湍流强度分布。通过比较实验测量值和文献中的可用数据,评估了热线电流计在低和高亚音速马赫数下湍流强度低于15%的精度。通过分析在远场的六个位置获得的声压级,进行了声学研究,视角范围为40到110。将结果集成到数据库中,声压级是Strouhal数的函数,旨在提供进一步适用于基于RANS的方法的基准,这些方法适用于单喷的航空声仿真。

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