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Parametric geometry models for hypersonic aircraft components: blunt leading edges

机译:高超音速飞机部件的参数几何模型:钝的前缘

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摘要

In this paper we report the results of investigations into the efficient parameterization of blunt leading edge shapes for hypersonic aircraft geometries. The investigations mostly revolve around waverider geometries generated with inverse design techniques, such as the osculating cones waverider forebody design method. The shapes presented however, can be utilized to introduce bluntness to any wedge-like geometry with sharp leading edges. Initially, we present detailed descriptions of three different variations of the rational Bézier curve based parameterization that was developed, and the variety of shapes that can be obtained is demonstrated. Afterwards their performance is evaluated utilizing 2D CFD analysis. In our simulations, the rational Bézier curve leading edges outperform circular ones when it comes to minimizing both drag and peak heating rates or peak temperatures. Additionally, with higher order rational Bézier leading edge shapes, higher levels of geometric continuity can be achieved at the interface between the blunt part and the original wedge-like geometry, resulting in a smoother transition. Preliminary results indicate that this can potentially affect the receptivity and hence transition mechanisms. Finally, the 2D geometry formulations are extended to full 3D waverider forebody geometries.
机译:在本文中,我们报告了针对高超音速飞机几何形状的钝化前缘形状的有效参数化研究的结果。研究主要围绕由反向设计技术生成的波峰机几何形状,例如密合锥波峰机前体设计方法。然而,所呈现的形状可用于将钝度引入具有尖锐前缘的任何楔形几何形状。最初,我们对已开发的基于贝塞尔曲线的有理参数化的三个不同变体进行详细描述,并演示了可获得的各种形状。之后,利用2D CFD分析评估其性能。在我们的模拟中,在最小化阻力和峰值加热速率或峰值温度时,有理贝塞尔曲线的前沿要优于圆形前沿。此外,通过使用更高阶的有理贝塞尔曲线前缘形状,可以在钝零件和原始楔形几何形状之间的界面处实现更高水平的几何连续性,从而实现更平滑的过渡。初步结果表明,这可能会影响接受能力,从而影响过渡机制。最后,将2D几何图形公式扩展到完整的3D Waverider前体几何图形。

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