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Concepts for a modular nuclear powered containership

机译:模块化核动力集装箱船的概念

摘要

With the amendments to the MARPOL Annex VI regulations to control NOx and SOx emissions, fuel prices will increase considerably by 2020. Coupled with depleting fossil fuel reserves and owners’ perceptions on their environmental impact, fossil fuel alternatives are being actively sought. The IMarEST reports that nuclear power is the only emissions free energy which can replace fossil fuels entirely (Jenkins, 2011).Two critical drawbacks for a nuclear powered ship are route restrictions and accidents. The goal of the research underway is to ensure that a concept nuclear containership can sustain an accident without catastrophic consequences as well as operate freely at sea without intervention from port states due to the mode of propulsion.The paper will present the work to date on the concept analysis and how the issue with route restrictions is being addressed by designing a modular vessel consisting of a propulsion module and a cargo module which can decouple outside of territorial waters. A service factor analysis with hydroelasticity models will provide the long term bending moments and the modular coupling concept assessment in open waters for unrestricted service. Accidents will be addressed using risk based design focussing on grounding and collisions in restricted waters using probabilistic models
机译:随着MARPOL附则VI法规的修订以控制NOx和SOx排放,到2020年燃料价格将大幅上涨。再加上化石燃料储备的枯竭以及车主对环境影响的认识,人们正在积极寻求替代化石燃料。 IMarEST报告称,核能是唯一可以完全替代化石燃料的无排放能源(Jenkins,2011年)。核动力船的两个关键缺陷是路线限制和事故。正在进行的研究目的是确保概念型核集装箱船能够在没有灾难性后果的情况下承受事故,并能够在海上自由运行,而无需由于推进方式而受到港口国的干预。本文将介绍迄今为止的工作。通过设计由推进模块和货物模块组成的模块化船舶来解决概念分析以及如何解决航线限制问题,该模块可以在领海之外分离。具有水弹性模型的服务系数分析将提供开放水域的长期弯曲力矩和模块化耦合概念评估,以实现无限制服务。将使用基于概率的模型,基于风险的设计解决事故,重点是在受限水域中的接地和碰撞

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