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Effect of aging on the physical, chemical anddielectric properties of dodecylbenzene cable oil

机译:老化对物理,化学和物理的影响十二烷基苯磺酸电缆的介电性能

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摘要

In high voltage transformers a liquid dielectric,such as mineral oil, serves both as an electrical insulator (in conjunction with paper) and as a coolant. Similarly, in paper/oil cables mineral oil or dodecylbenzene in conjunction with paper serves as the electrical insulator. In such systems, the oil serves as a convenient medium for sampling to indicate plant health. In the current study dodecylbenzene was aged at elevated temperatures in the presence of air and copper. A battery of tests was then performed to assess the changes in physical, chemical and electrical properties. After aging the oils were yellowed and oils aged with copper showed oxidation, increased water content and the formation of a precipitate, whilst those aged in the absence of copper showed much less aging. Changes in electrical properties were noted such as increased dielectric loss, increased electrical conductivity and decreased dielectric breakdown strength. It was found that the presence of the precipitate did not affect the electrical properties of the oil
机译:在高压变压器中,液体电介质(例如矿物油)既可以用作电绝缘体(与纸结合使用),又可以用作冷却剂。类似地,在纸/油电缆中,矿物油或十二烷基苯与纸结合用作电绝缘体。在这样的系统中,油可以用作方便采样的介质,以指示植物的健康状况。在当前的研究中,十二烷基苯在空气和铜的存在下在高温下老化。然后进行了一系列测试,以评估物理,化学和电气特性的变化。老化后,油变黄,而铜老化的油显示出氧化,增加的水含量和沉淀物的形成,而没有铜时老化的油则显示出少得多的老化。注意到电性能的变化,例如介电损耗增加,电导率增加和介电击穿强度降低。发现沉淀物的存在不影响油的电性能。

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