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Turbulence and its effects on the thrust and wake of a porous disc rotor simulator

机译:湍流及其对多孔盘式转子模拟器推力和尾迹的影响

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摘要

Marine current turbines are still in their infancy with many devices at the development stage. Studies are often carried out using small scale laboratory experiments in flumes, towing tanks and numerical simulations to investigate the wakes and performance of scale marine current turbines. However, the characteristics of the inflow turbulence used in such studies is often not fully considered. Tidal flows are highly turbulent with a broad range of eddy sizes and intensities. So differences are expected when predictions of array energy yields are made from towing tanks studies with zero turbulence. This work considers the effects of turbulent eddy size on the thrust and wake behind a porous disc rotor simulator commonly used to represent marine current turbines in small scale experiments. The results show an increase in thrust coefficient with increasing length scale and a corresponding reduction in velocity deficit in the wake. These findings have implications to array special planning and hence energy yields.
机译:在开发阶段,海流涡轮机仍处于起步阶段,配备了许多设备。通常使用小型实验在水道,拖曳水箱和数值模拟中进行研究,以研究大型海流涡轮机的尾流和性能。但是,在此类研究中使用的入流湍流特性通常并未得到充分考虑。潮汐流湍急,涡流大小和强度范围广。因此,当从零湍流的拖曳罐研究中预测阵列能量产量时,会出现差异。这项工作考虑了湍流涡流大小对多孔圆盘转子模拟器背后的推力和尾流的影响,该模拟器通常用于小规模实验中的海流涡轮机。结果表明,推力系数随长度尺度的增加而增加,并且在尾流中相应地降低了速度不足。这些发现对特殊计划的制定以及能源产量都有影响。

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  • 作者

    Blackmore T.; Bahaj A.S.;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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