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Visualization methodologies in aircraft design

机译:飞机设计中的可视化方法

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摘要

This paper reviews aspects of low dimensional visualization methods, which are usedcurrently in aerodynamic design and how these can be extended to higher dimensions. Theshortcomings in current visualization methods are described and methods introduced whichextend other visualization methods to this application. These simplify complex ideas into asmall number of plots that the designer can understand and so use to gain insight intodesign. In general these take the form of maps which reduce the problem dimensionalityfrom 5 and 8D to just 2 dimensions. This enables screening and optimization to be performedvisually. Much of this is made possible only because the large amounts of data required forhigh dimensional design space appreciation are provided by response surface methodtechnology. A modus operandi is proposed and the possibilities for visualization as an aid tounderstanding design are illustrated via aircraft aerodynamic design. Application to asample problem that deals with a military aircraft optimization problem in 2, 5, 8 and 14dimensions is discussed.
机译:本文回顾了目前在空气动力学设计中使用的低维可视化方法的各个方面,以及这些方法如何扩展到更高的尺寸。描述了当前可视化方法的缺点,并介绍了将其他可视化方法扩展到此应用程序的方法。这些将复杂的想法简化为设计师可以理解的少量图,从而可以用来洞悉设计。通常,它们采取地图的形式,将问题的维数从5D和8D减少到2维。这使得筛选和优化可以在视觉上进行。仅由于响应面方法技术提供了高维设计空间欣赏所需的大量数据,才使得很多事情成为可能。提出了一种作案手法,并通过飞机空气动力学设计说明了可视化作为帮助理解设计的可能性。讨论了在处理2、5、8和14维军事飞机优化问题的样本问题中的应用。

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