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Dynamic selection of ontological alignments: a space reduction mechanism

机译:动态选择本体对齐:空间减少机制

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摘要

Effective communication in open environments relies on the ability of agents to reach a mutual understanding of the exchanged message by reconciling the vocabulary (ontology) used. Various approaches have considered how mutually acceptable mappings between corresponding concepts in the agents' own ontologies may be determined dynamically through argumentation-based negotiation (such as Meaning-based Argumentation). However, the complexity of this process is high, approaching $Pi_{2}^{(p)}$-complete in some cases. As reducing this complexity is non-trivial, we propose the use of ontology modularization as a means of reducing the space over which possible concepts are negotiated. The suitability of different modularization approaches as filtering mechanisms for reducing the negotiation search space is investigated, and a framework that integrates modularization with Meaning-based Argumentation is proposed. We empirically demonstrate that some modularization approaches not only reduce the number of alignments required to reach consensus, but also predict those cases where a service provider is unable to fully satisfy a request, without the need for negotiation.
机译:在开放环境中进行有效的通信依赖于代理通过协调所使用的词汇(本体)来相互理解交换消息的能力。各种方法已经考虑了如何通过基于争论的协商(例如基于含义的争论)来动态地确定代理自己的本体中的对应概念之间的相互可接受的映射。但是,此过程的复杂性很高,在某些情况下接近$ Pi_ {2} ^ {(p)} $-complete。由于减少这种复杂性并非易事,因此我们建议使用本体模块化作为减少协商可能概念的空间的一种手段。研究了不同模块化方法作为减少协商搜索空间的过滤机制的适用性,并提出了将模块化与基于含义的论证相集成的框架。我们凭经验证明,一些模块化方法不仅减少达成共识所需的对齐数量,而且可以预测服务提供商无法完全满足请求而无需协商的情况。

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