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Towards Real-Time Information Processing of Sensor Network Data using Computationally Efficient Multi-output Gaussian Processes

机译:利用计算高效的多输出高斯过程实现传感器网络数据的实时信息处理

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摘要

In this paper, we describe a novel, computationally efficient algorithm that facilitates the autonomous acquisition of readings from sensor networks (deciding when and which sensor to acquire readings from at any time), and which can, with minimal domain knowledge, perform a range of information processing tasks including modelling the accuracy of the sensor readings, predicting the value of missing sensor readings, and predicting how the monitored environmental variables will evolve into the future. Our motivating scenario is the need to provide situational awareness support to first responders at the scene of a large scale incident, and to this end, we describe a novel iterative formulation of a multi-output Gaussian process that can build and exploit a probabilistic model of the environmental variables being measured (including the correlations and delays that exist between them). We validate our approach using data collected from a network of weather sensors located on the south coast of England.
机译:在本文中,我们描述了一种新颖的,计算效率高的算法,该算法可促进从传感器网络自动获取读数(确定何时以及何时从哪个传感器获取读数),并且可以在最少的领域知识的情况下执行一系列信息处理任务包括对传感器读数的准确性进行建模,预测丢失的传感器读数的值以及预测所监视的环境变量将如何演变到未来。我们的激励方案是需要在大规模事件现场为第一响应者提供态势感知支持,为此,我们描述了一种多输出高斯过程的新颖迭代公式,该公式可以构建和利用概率模型。被测量的环境变量(包括它们之间存在的相关性和延迟)。我们使用从位于英格兰南海岸的天气传感器网络收集的数据来验证我们的方法。

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