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Airflow Energy Harvester for Wireless Sensing in Air Duct

机译:用于风道无线传感的气流能量收集器

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摘要

This paper describes a novel airflow energy harvester for wireless sensing applications. The energy harvester consists of a wing that is attached to a cantilever spring. A set of permanent magnets is fixed on the wing and a coil is attached to the base of the energy harvester. The wing oscillates when the airflow blows over it, which causes the magnetic flux cutting the coil to change and generates electrical power. The device has dimensions of 14.1cm×10cm×5.5cm. Experimental results have shown that the energy harvester can operate at wind speeds as low as 1.5m•s-1 with a corresponding electrical output power of 20µW. When the airflow speed is between 2 and 4m•s-1, which are typical values measured in the duct of an office building, the output power is between 90 and 573µW, which is sufficient for periodic sensing and wireless transmission.
机译:本文介绍了一种用于无线传感应用的新型气流能量收集器。能量收集器由附接到悬臂弹簧的机翼组成。一组永久磁铁固定在机翼上,线圈连接到能量收集器的底座。当气流吹过时,机翼就会振荡,这会导致切割线圈的磁通量发生变化并产生电能。该装置的尺寸为14.1cm×10cm×5.5cm。实验结果表明,能量采集器可以在低至1.5m•s-1的风速下运行,相应的电输出功率为20µW。当气流速度在2至4m•s-1之间时(这是在办公楼管道中测得的典型值),输出功率在90至573µW之间,这足以用于定期感应和无线传输。

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