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HARQ Aided Systematic LT Coding for Amplify-Forward and Decode-Forward Cooperation

机译:HaRQ辅助用于放大前向和解码前向协作的系统LT编码

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摘要

Systematic Luby Transform (SLT) codes constitute rateless codes, which are capable of adaptively adjusting their code rate depending on the channel quality without explicit channel state information (CSI) at the transmitters. SLTs are also suitable for space-time collaboration aided relay networks. In this paper, an iterative decoding aided SLT scheme is combined with 16-QAM transmission in a wireless relay aided network. The Bit Error Ratio (BER) results and Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) charts are provided to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme using amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying achieves a 2.5dB gain at a BER of 10?5 , while the attainable improvement is nearly 6dB for decode-and-forward (DF) relaying, compared to the non-cooperative scheme, where the 16-QAM and the SLT decoder work independently. Moreover, the AF relaying aided SLT coded 16-QAM scheme is more beneficial, when the relay station is close to the source. By contrast, the DF relaying performs best near the mid-point between the source and destination. In addition, a modified Hybrid Automatic-Repeat-reQuest (HARQ) protocol using incremental redundancy is applied along with the SLT coded 16-QAM scheme to enhance the achievable throughput and energy efficiency of cooperative networks. This arrangement reduces the total transmit power by about 8%, compared to the classic HARQ scheme.
机译:系统Luby变换(SLT)码构成无速率码,它们能够根据信道质量自适应地调整其码率,而无需在发射机处使用明确的信道状态信息(CSI)。 SLT也适用于时空协作辅助中继网络。在本文中,迭代解码辅助SLT方案与无线中继辅助网络中的16-QAM传输相结合。提供了误码率(BER)结果和外部信息传输(EXIT)图,以评估所提出方案的性能。仿真结果表明,所提出的采用放大转发(AF)中继的方案在BER为10?5时实现了2.5dB的增益,而相比之下,解码转发(DF)中继可获得的改进接近6dB。到非合作方案,即16-QAM和SLT解码器独立工作。此外,当中继站靠近源时,AF中继辅助SLT编码的16-QAM方案更加有益。相比之下,DF中继在源和目标之间的中点附近表现最佳。此外,还应用了使用增量冗余的改进型混合自动重复请求(HARQ)协议以及SLT编码的16-QAM方案,以提高协作网络可实现的吞吐量和能效。与经典的HARQ方案相比,这种安排将总发射功率降低了约8%。

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