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Highly nonlinear control of a solar thermal power plant using soft computing fuzzy tuning techniques

机译:利用软计算模糊调整技术对太阳能热电厂进行高度非线性控制

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摘要

Society is experiencing massive growth of global industrialised populations, which is puttingincreasing pressure on western governments to pursue more persuasive means to maintain and increasetheir share of the world’s diminishing fossil fuel reserves. To combat this, there is a growing body ofenlightened researchers who are directing their abilities towards the development of alternative andpreferably renewable energy types of supply systems. Many of these real world systems exhibit varyingdegrees of non-linearity. An example of this is the significant variations in the dynamic characteristics ofa distributed collector field within a solar thermal power plant. Here a Sugeno-type fuzzy incrementalcontroller was tuned using an ANFIS (Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System) to optimise the fuzzycontroller’s pre-clustered input membership functions, while a multiobjective genetic algorithm with anenhanced decision support system was used to fine tune the parameters of its first order outputmembership functions. The resulting solution choice produced an incremental fuzzy controller which wasused to successfully control the plant exclusively in its high nonlinear regions, i.e., where the oil flow fellbelow 5 litres per second. This allowed the plant to function in environments where local solar radiationconditions have always been regarded as marginal. A feedforward term was also used to control plantdisturbances caused by solar irradiation, mirror reflectivity etc.
机译:社会正经历着全球工业化人口的大规模增长,这给西方政府施加了越来越大的压力,要求他们采取更具说服力的手段来维持和增加他们在世界上日益减少的化石燃料储备中的份额。为了解决这个问题,越来越多的开明的研究人员将他们的能力用于开发替代能源,尤其是可再生能源类型的供应系统。这些现实世界中的许多系统都表现出不同程度的非线性。一个例子是太阳能热电厂内分布式集热器场的动态特性的显着变化。在这里,使用ANFIS(自适应神经模糊推理系统)对Sugeno型模糊增量控制器进行了优化,以优化模糊控制器的预聚类输入隶属度函数,同时使用具有增强型决策支持系统的多目标遗传算法来对其第一个参数进行微调。订购输出会员功能。最终解决方案的选择产生了一个增量模糊控制器,该控制器被用来成功地仅在其高非线性区域(即油流量低于每秒5升)内控制设备。这使工厂可以在一直被认为是局部太阳辐射条件很少的环境中运行。前馈术语还用于控制由太阳辐射,镜面反射率等引起的植物干扰。

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  • 作者

    Stirrup R.; Chipperfield A.J.;

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  • 年度 2003
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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