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twodee-2 : A Shallow Layer Model for Dense Gas Dispersion on Complex Topography

机译:twodese-2:复杂地形上致密气体扩散的浅层模型

摘要

twodee-2 is a Fortran 90 code based on a previous code (twodee). It is de-8 signed to solve the shallow water equations for fluid depth, depth-averaged horizon-9 tal velocities and depth-averaged fluid density. The shallow layer approach used by10 twodee-2 is a compromise between the complexity of CFD models and the simpler11 integral models. It can be used for forecasting gas dispersion near the ground and/or12 for hazard assessment over complex terrains. The inputs to the model are topog-13 raphy, terrain roughness, wind measurements from meteorological stations and gas14 flow rate from the ground sources. Optionally the model can be coupled with the15 output of a meteorological processor which generates a zero-divergence wind field16 incorporating terrain effects. Model outputs are gas concentration, depth-averaged17 velocity, averaged cloud thickness and dose. The model can be a useful tool for gas18 hazard assessment by evaluating where and when lethal concentrations for humans19 and animals can be reached.
机译:twodee-2是基于先前代码(twodee)的Fortran 90代码。用de-8符号来求解浅水方程的流体深度,平均水平面9速度和深度平均流体密度。 10 twodee-2使用的浅层方法是CFD模型的复杂性和较简单的积分模型之间的折衷。它可用于预测地面附近的气体扩散和/或用于复杂地形上的危害评估。该模型的输入是topog-13地形,地形粗糙度,气象站的风速测量以及地源的gas14流量。可选地,该模型可以与气象处理器的输出耦合,该处理器生成结合了地形效应的零散度风场16。模型输出为气体浓度,深度平均速度,平均云厚度和剂量。该模型可以通过评估何时以及何时达到人类和动物的致死浓度,来作为气体18危害评估的有用工具。

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