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Laboratory study of electromagnetic initiation of slip

机译:滑移电磁起爆的实验研究

摘要

Recently Russian seismologists reported the triggering effect of MHD soundings on microseismic activity in the Central Asia test area.The paper focuses on an experimental test of the possibility of triggering the mechanical instability of a system that is close to critical state by a series of electromagnetic pulses.The mechanical system consisted of two pieces of rock;the upper piece can slip on the fixed supporting sample if the latter one is tilted up to the critical angle.In this state,the triggering of mechanical instability by some weak impact such as electrical pulse became more probable.The slope of support in the experiment is an analogue of tectonic stress in natural conditions.The preliminary experiments,carried out in a dry environment,at the humidity of atmosphere 30-50%,show that a strong EM-pulse induces sliding of a sample of rock (granite,basalt,labradorite)placed on the supporting sample which is inclined at the slope close to,but less than,the critical angle with a probability 0.07.
机译:最近俄罗斯地震学家在中亚试验区报道了MHD探测对微震活动的触发作用。本文着重于通过一系列电磁脉冲触发接近临界状态的系统的机械不稳定性的可能性的实验测试。机械系统由两块岩石组成;如果后者倾斜到临界角,则上一块可以在固定的支撑样品上滑动。在这种状态下,电脉冲等微弱的冲击会触发机械不稳定实验中的支撑斜率类似于自然条件下的构造应力。在干燥环境中,大气湿度为30-50%的条件下进行的初步实验表明,强烈的EM脉冲会诱发放置在支撑样品上的岩石(花岗岩,玄武岩,拉长石)样品的滑动,该样品的倾斜角接近但小于临界角,但与鲁棒性0.07。

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