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Empirical site-specific response-spectra correction factors for the Gubbio basin (central Italy)

机译:Gubbio盆地(意大利中部)的经验场地特定响应谱校正因子

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摘要

Providing quantitative microzonation results that can be taken into account in urban land-use plans is a challenging task that requires collaborative efforts between the seismological and engineering communities. In this study, starting from the results obtained by extensive geophysical and seismological investigations, we propose and apply an approach to the Gubbio basin (Italy) that can be easily implemented for cases of moderate-to-low ground motion and that takes into account not only simple 1D, but also more complicated 3D effects. With this method, the sites inside the basin are classified by their fundamental resonance frequencies, estimated from the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio applied to noise recordings (HVNSR). The correspondence between estimates of the fundamental frequency from this method and those derived from earthquake recordings was verified at several calibration sites. The amplification factors used to correct the response spectra are computed by the ratio between the response spectra at sites within the basin and the response spectra at a hard-rock site using data from two seismic transects. Empirical amplification functions are then assigned to the fundamental frequencies after applying an interpolation technique. The suitability of the estimated site-specific correction factors for response spectra was verified by computing synthetic response spectra for stations within the basin, starting from the synthetic recording at a nearby rock station, and comparing them with observed ones.
机译:提供可在城市土地使用计划中考虑的定量微分区结果是一项艰巨的任务,需要地震学界和工程界之间的共同努力。在这项研究中,从广泛的地球物理和地震学调查结果出发,我们建议并应用一种适用于意大利古比奥盆地的方法,该方法可以很容易地应用于中等到低地震动的情况,并且没有考虑到不仅是简单的1D,而且还有更复杂的3D效果。通过这种方法,盆地内的场所根据其基本共振频率进行分类,这些共振频率是根据应用于噪声记录(HVNSR)的水平与垂直频谱之比估算得出的。这种方法的基本频率估计值与地震记录的估计值之间的对应关系已在几个校准地点得到验证。用于校正反应谱的放大系数是通过使用两个地震样带的数据,通过盆地内站点的响应谱与硬岩站点的响应谱之比来计算的。然后,在应用插值技术后,将经验放大函数分配给基频。通过计算盆地内站点的合成响应谱,从附近岩石站点的合成记录开始,并将它们与观测到的谱进行比较,从而验证估计出的特定站点校正因子对响应谱的适用性。

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