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Gravitationally enhanced depolarization of ultracold neutrons in magnetic-field gradients

机译:在磁场梯度中引力增强超冷中子的去极化

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摘要

Trapped ultracold neutrons (UCN) have for many years been the mainstay of experiments to search for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron, a critical parameter in constraining scenarios of new physics beyond the Standard Model. Because their energies are so low, UCN preferentially populate the lower region of their physical enclosure, and do not sample uniformly the ambient magnetic field throughout the storage volume. This leads to a substantial increase in the rate of depolarization, as well as to shifts in the measured frequency of the stored neutrons. Consequences for EDM measurements are discussed.
机译:捕获超冷中子(UCN)多年来一直是寻找中子电偶极矩(EDM)的实验的主体,EDM是限制标准模型以外的新物理学场景的关键参数。由于它们的能量非常低,UCN优先填充其物理外壳的下部区域,并且无法在整个存储空间中均匀采样环境磁场。这导致去极化速率的显着提高,以及所存储的中子的测量频率发生偏移。讨论了EDM测量的结果。

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