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“I always wanted to see the night sky”: blind user preferences for Sensory Substitution Devices

机译:“我一直想看到夜空”:用户对sensory substitution Devices的偏好

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摘要

Sensory Substitution Devices (SSDs) convert visual information into another sensory channel (e.g. sound) to improve the everyday functioning of blind and visually impaired persons (BVIP). However, the range of possible functions and options for translating vision into sound is largely open-ended. To provide constraints on the design of this technology, we interviewed ten BVIPs who were briefly trained in the use of three novel devices that, collectively, showcase a large range of design permutations. The SSDs include the ‘Depth-vOICe,’ ‘Synaestheatre’ and ‘Creole’ that offer high spatial, temporal, and colour resolutions respectively via a variety of sound outputs (electronic tones, instruments, vocals). The participants identified a range of practical concerns in relation to the devices (e.g. curb detection, recognition, mental effort) but also highlighted experiential aspects. This included both curiosity about the visual world (e.g. understanding shades of colour, the shape of cars, seeing the night sky) and the desire for the substituting sound to be responsive to movement of the device and aesthetically engaging.
机译:感官替代设备(SSD)将视觉信息转换为另一种感官通道(例如声音),以改善盲人和视觉障碍者(BVIP)的日常功能。但是,将视觉转换为声音的可能功能和选项的范围在很大程度上是开放的。为了限制该技术的设计,我们采访了十位BVIP,他们接受了简短的培训,以使用三种新颖的设备,这些设备共同展示了广泛的设计排列。 SSD包括“深度声音”,“ Synaestheatre”和“ Creole”,它们分别通过各种声音输出(电子音调,乐器,人声)提供高空间,时间和色彩分辨率。参与者确定了与设备相关的一系列实际问题(例如路缘石检测,识别,精神努力),但还强调了体验方面。这既包括对视觉世界的好奇心(例如,了解色彩的阴影,汽车的形状,看夜空),也包括对替代声音以响应设备的移动和美学吸引力的渴望。

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