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A pragmatic cognitive model for the interpretation of verbal–visual communication in television news programmes

机译:一种实用的认知模型,用于解释电视新闻节目中的言语 - 视觉传播

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摘要

The combination of the verbal and the visual track in television news discourse poses a considerable analytical challenge. In the viewers’ minds the co-habitation of these two semiotic channels triggers a complex network of inferential processes, based on expectations of coherence and relevance, with which they make sense of the representation of the world offered in the news. Through the analysis of a number of news items, this article considers the cognitive processes which viewers may activate when extracting meaning from the multimedial messages contained in television news. The analysis of news items from two British television networks offered by the authors traces the possible meanings that, it is assumed, become available to a potential, ‘idealised’ or ‘implied’ viewer, who accesses the information with some social and cultural knowledge of contemporary Britain. Building on existing studies, the article proposes a model for the classification of verbal–visual relations.
机译:电视新闻语篇中言语和视觉轨迹的结合构成了相当大的分析挑战。在观众的脑海中,这两个符号学渠道的共存触发了一个复杂的推理过程网络,这些过程基于对连贯性和相关性的期望,使他们能够理解新闻中所呈现的世界。通过对许多新闻条目的分析,本文考虑了当从电视新闻中包含的多媒体消息中提取含义时,观众可能会激活的认知过程。作者对来自两个英国电视网络的新闻进行的分析,追溯了可能的含义,即假定该对象可能对潜在的“理想化”或“隐含”观看者可用,他们可以通过一些社交和文化知识来访问该信息。当代英国。在现有研究的基础上,本文提出了一种语言-视觉关系分类模型。

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