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Fault Diagnosis and Fault Tolerant Control with Application on a Wind Turbine Low Speed Shaft Encoder

机译:应用于风力发电机低速轴编码器的故障诊断与容错控制

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摘要

In recent years, individual pitch control has been developed for wind turbines, with the purpose of reducing blade and tower loads. Such algorithms depend on reliable sensor information. The azimuth angle sensor, which positions the wind turbine rotor in its rotation, is quite important. This sensor has to be correct as blade pitch actions should be different at different azimuth angle as the wind speed varies within the rotor field due to different phenomena. A scheme detecting faults in this sensor has previously been designed for the application of a high end fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control of wind turbines benchmark model. In this paper, the fault diagnosis scheme is improved and integrated with a fault accommodation scheme which\udenables and disables the individual pitch algorithm based on the fault detection. In this way, the blade and tower loads are not increased to due and individual pitch control algorithm operating with faulty azimuth angle inputs. The proposed approaches is evaluated on the previously\udmentioned benchmark model, which is based on the FAST aero-elastic code provided by NREL.
机译:近年来,已经开发出用于风力涡轮机的单独桨距控制,以减少叶片和塔架的负荷。这样的算法取决于可靠的传感器信息。将风轮机转子定位在其旋转中的方位角传感器非常重要。该传感器必须是正确的,因为由于不同的现象,风速在转子场内变化,因此叶片的俯仰作用在不同的方位角上应该有所不同。先前已经设计了一种检测该传感器中的故障的方案,以用于风力涡轮机基准模型的高端故障诊断和容错控制。本文对故障诊断方案进行了改进,并与故障适应方案相集成,该方案能够基于故障检测禁用和禁用单个变桨算法。这样,叶片和塔架负载不会由于适当的情况而增加,并且单独的变桨控制算法在错误的方位角输入下运行。在基于NREL提供的FAST气动弹性代码的基础上,对先前提到的基准模型进行了评估。

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