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Dynamic virtual network connectivity services to support C-RAN backhauling

机译:动态虚拟网络连接服务,支持C-RaN回程

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摘要

Aiming at satisfying in a cost-effective manner the forecast traffic growth that future mobile networks will need to support, traditional distributed Radio Access Networks (RANs) are evolving towards centralized architectures. Specifically, the Cloud-RAN (C-RAN) architecture has shown that can alleviate to some extent the ever increasing Total Cost of Ownership in mobile networks. The current trend in C-RAN is to separate Remote Radio Heads (RRH) with radio frequency (RF) functions and Baseband Units (BBU) gathering baseband processing. This functional split allows keeping RF modules close to the antennas while placing BBUs at centralized locations so they can be shared among different sites and even be virtualized. However, some issues still need to be addressed in future mobile networks, especially due to the dynamicity of services and the strict constraints imposed by the interfaces needed. In fact, connectivity reconfiguration for X2 and S1 backhaul interfaces needs to be provided as an all-or-nothing request to enable mobile resources reconfiguration in a geographical area. In view of that, in this paper we propose dynamic Customer Virtual Network (CVN) reconfiguration to be supported in metro and core network segments. Such CVN requests must include Quality of Service constraints to ensure specific delay constraints, as well as bit rate guarantees to avoid service interruption. A mathematical formulation and a heuristic algorithm are presented for the CVN reconfiguration problem and exhaustive simulation results study its performance on realistic scenarios.
机译:为了以经济有效的方式满足未来移动网络将需要支持的预测流量增长,传统的分布式无线接入网(RAN)正在向集中式架构发展。具体而言,Cloud-RAN(C-RAN)体系结构已显示出可以在某种程度上减轻移动网络中日益增长的总体拥有成本。 C-RAN的当前趋势是将具有射频(RF)功能的远程无线电头(RRH)和收集基带处理的基带单元(BBU)分开。通过这种功能划分,可以将RF模块保持在天线附近,同时将BBU放置在集中位置,以便它们可以在不同站点之间共享,甚至可以进行虚拟化。但是,在未来的移动网络中,仍然需要解决一些问题,特别是由于服务的动态性和所需接口所施加的严格约束。实际上,需要将X2和S1回程接口的连接性重新配置作为“全部或全部”请求提供,以实现在地理区域中的移动资源重新配置。有鉴于此,在本文中,我们提出了城域网和核心网段要支持的动态客户虚拟网络(CVN)重新配置。此类CVN请求必须包括服务质量约束以确保特定的延迟约束,以及比特率保证以避免服务中断。针对CVN重配置问题,提出了数学公式和启发式算法,详尽的仿真结果研究了其在实际场景下的性能。

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