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Using hand synergies as an optimality criterion for planning human-like motions for mechanical hands

机译:使用手部协同作为最佳标准来规划机械手的类似人的运动

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摘要

The use of anthropomorphic mechanical hands allows the execution of complex manipulation tasks and, therefore, its use is increasing, both in humanoid robots and mobile manipulators. The planning of the motions of these hands is not easy due to the high number of degrees of freedom (DOF) involved. Even when they may be mechanically independent, these degrees of freedom can be artificially coupled in order to mimic the human hand motions by using synergies, which in its turn results in a lower subspace where to perform the motion planning, as previously done by the authors using a PRM. This paper extends this idea by using an RRT*, that\uddifferently from other sampling-based planners, is an asymptotically optimal method. The optimization function selected evaluates the alignment of the path to the directions defined by the synergies, thus favoring human-like motions. The proposal is conceptually illustrated with a simple 2 DOF planar robot and applied to a 13 DOF mechanical hand.
机译:拟人化机械手的使用允许执行复杂的操纵任务,因此,在类人机器人和移动操纵器中,其使用量正在增加。由于涉及大量的自由度(DOF),因此计划这些手的动作并不容易。即使它们在机械上是独立的,也可以人为地耦合这些自由度,以通过使用协同作用来模拟人的手部运动,这反过来又会导致在较低的子空间中执行运动计划,如作者先前所做的那样。使用PRM。本文通过使用RRT *扩展了这种想法,与其他基于采样的计划程序完全不同,RRT *是一种渐近最优方法。所选的优化功能可评估路径与协同作用所定义方向的对齐方式,从而有利于类人运动。该提案从概念上用一个简单的2自由度平面机器人进行了说明,并应用于13自由度的机械手。

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