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Estimate of the Arctic Convective Boundary Layer Height from Lidar Observations: A Case Study

机译:从激光雷达观测中估算北极对流边界层高度:一个案例研究

摘要

A new automated small size lidar system (microlidar or MULID) has been developed and employed to perform aerosol measurements since March 2010 at Ny Ålesund (78.9°N, 11.9°E), Svalbard. The lidar observations have been used to estimate the PBL height by using the gradient method based on abrupt changes in the vertical aerosol profile and monitor its temporal evolution. The scope of the present study is to compare several approaches to estimate the PBL height, by using lidar observations, meteorological measurements by radio soundings, and a zero-order one-dimensional model based on a parameterization of the turbulent kinetic energy budget within the mixing layer, under the assumptions of horizontal homogeneity, and neglecting radiation and latent heat effects. A case study is presented here for a convective PBL, observed in June 2010 in order to verify whether the Gradient Method can be applied to lidar measurements in the Arctic region to obtain the PBL height. The results obtained are in good agreement with the PBL height estimated by the analysis of thermodynamic measurements obtained from radio sounding and with the model.
机译:自2010年3月以来,已经开发出一种新型的小型自动激光雷达系统(微激光雷达或MULID),用于在斯瓦尔巴特群岛的NyÅlesund(北纬78.9°,东经11.9°)进行气溶胶测量。激光雷达观测已用于通过使用基于垂直气溶胶剖面突然变化的梯度方法来估计PBL高度并监视其时间演变。本研究的范围是通过使用激光雷达观测,无线电探测的气象测量以及基于混合过程中湍动能预算的参数化的零阶一维模型,比较几种估算PBL高度的方法。在水平均匀性的假设下,忽略辐射和潜热效应。本文介绍了一个对流PBL的案例研究,于2010年6月进行了观测,以验证是否可以将“梯度法”应用于北极地区的激光雷达测量以获得PBL高度。所得结果与通过无线电测深获得的热力学测量值分析所估计的PBL高度以及与该模型高度吻合。

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