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India South Asia Indian Economic Reforms Direct Foreign Investments: How Much Difference Do They Make to Neighbors?

机译:印度和南亚印度经济改革和外国直接投资:他们与邻国有多大差异?

摘要

the issue of how it will affect neighboring economies interms of attracting FDI inflows. Does huge FDI inflows of India lead to ëinvestment creating effectí or otherwise for its neighbors? If so, do FDI inflows in India exploit the economic reforms process and thereby affect other economies in the region? In this paper, we explore these issues empirically using data for four South Asian economies (Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal) from 1975 to 2006 and control for other key determinants of FDI inflows. Using Chantasasawat (2004) and Mercereau (2005) approach, we develop five different methodologies to create ëIndia effectí and examine its impact on FDI inflows of its neighbors. Using all the five methods, the results suggest that the India effect is positively related to the levels of FDI inflows of its neighbors. The volatility in FDI inflows of India is not the most important factor in having a detrimental affect on inflows of FDI in the region. Finally, there is a positive spillover effect of Indian economic reforms on FDI inflows of India, which inturn is leading to increase in attractiveness of FDI of its neighbors. Also found is the negative effect of cost of reversal of Indian reforms on neighbors FDI inflows.
机译:在吸引外国直接投资流入方面将如何影响周边经济的问题。印度的大量外国直接投资是否会给邻国带来“投资创造效应”?如果是这样,印度的外国直接投资流入是否会利用经济改革进程,从而影响该地区的其他经济体?在本文中,我们使用1975年至2006年南亚四个经济体(巴基斯坦,斯里兰卡,孟加拉国和尼泊尔)的数据,并控制其他FDI流入的关键决定因素,对这些问题进行了实证研究。我们使用Chantasasawat(2004)和Mercereau(2005)的方法,开发了五种不同的方法来创建“印度效应”,并研究其对邻国FDI流入的影响。使用所有这五种方法,结果表明印度的影响与其邻国的外国直接投资流入量成正比。印度的外国直接投资流入量的波动并不是对该区域外国直接投资流入量产生不利影响的最重要因素。最后,印度经济改革对印度的外国直接投资流入有积极的溢出效应,这反过来又导致其邻国外国直接投资的吸引力增加。还发现了印度改革的逆转成本对邻国外国直接投资流入的负面影响。

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  • 作者

    Vadlamannati Krishna C.;

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  • 年度 2008
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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