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Sheets of branched poly(lactic acid) obtained by one step reactive extrusion calendering process: Melt rheology analysis

机译:通过一步反应挤出压延工艺获得的支化聚(乳酸)片:熔体流变学分析

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摘要

One-step reactive extrusion-calendering process (REX-Calendering) was used in order to obtain sheets of 1mm from two PD,L-LA extrusion grades modified with a styrene-acrylic multifunctional oligomeric agent. In a preliminary internal mixer study, torque versus time was monitored in order to determine chain extender ratios and reaction time. Once all parameters were optimized, reactive extrusion experiments were performed.Independently of the processing method employed, under the same processing conditions, PD,L-LA with the lower D enantiomer molar content revealed a higher reactivity towards the reactive agent, induced by its higher thermal sensitivity. REXCalendering process seemed to minimize the degradations reactions during processing, although a competition between degradation and chain extension/branching reactions took place in both processes. Finally, the rheological characterizationrevealed a higher degree of modification in the melt rheological behaviour for REX-Calendered samples.
机译:为了从两种用苯乙烯-丙烯酸类多功能低聚剂改性的PD,L-LA挤出等级获得1毫米的片材,使用了一步反应挤出挤出法(REX-Calendering)。在初步的内部混合器研究中,监控了扭矩与时间的关系,以确定增链剂比率和反应时间。优化所有参数后,进行反应性挤出实验。与所采用的处理方法无关,在相同的处理条件下,具有较低D对映异构体摩尔含量的PD,L-LA显示出对反应剂的更高反应性,这是由于其较高的诱导热敏性。 REXCalendering过程似乎使加工过程中的降解反应最小化,尽管在这两个过程中降解和链扩展/支化反应之间都发生了竞争。最后,流变表征揭示了REX-Calendered样品的熔体流变行为的更高程度的修饰。

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