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Model of tactile sensors using soft contacts and its application in robot grasping simulation

机译:软触点触觉传感器模型及其在机器人抓取仿真中的应用

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摘要

In the context of robot grasping and manipulation, realistic dynamic simulation requires accurate modeling of contacts between bodies and, in a practical level, accurate simulation of touch sensors. This paper addresses the problem of creating a simulation of a tactile sensor as well as its implementation in a simulation environment. The simulated tactile sensor model utilizes collision detection and response methods using soft contacts as well as a full friction description. The tactile element is created based on a geometry enabling the creation of a variety of different shape tactile sensors. The tactile sensor element can be used to detect touch against triangularized geometries. This independence in shape enables the use of the sensor model for various applications, ranging from regular tactile sensors to more complex geometries as the human hand which makes it possible to explore human-like touch. The developed tactile sensor model is implemented within OpenGRASP and is available in the open-source plugin. The model has been validated through several experiments ranging from physical properties verification to testing on robot grasping applications. This simulated sensor can provide researchers with a valuable tool for robotic grasping research, especially in cases where the real sensors are not accurate enough yet.
机译:在机器人抓握和操纵的背景下,逼真的动态模拟需要对身体之间的接触进行精确的建模,并且在实际应用中还需要对触摸传感器进行精确的模拟。本文解决了创建触觉传感器仿真及其在仿真环境中实现的问题。模拟的触觉传感器模型利用了使用软接触的碰撞检测和响应方法以及完整的摩擦描述。触觉元件是基于几何形状创建的,从而可以创建各种不同形状的触觉传感器。触觉传感器元件可用于检测针对三角形几何形状的触摸。这种形状上的独立性使传感器模型可以用于各种应用,从常规的触觉传感器到更复杂的几何形状(如人的手),都可以探索类似人的触摸。开发的触觉传感器模型在OpenGRASP中实现,并在开源插件中可用。该模型已通过从物理性质验证到在机器人抓取应用程序上进行测试等多个实验进行了验证。这种模拟传感器可以为研究人员提供用于机器人抓取研究的有价值的工具,尤其是在实际传感器还不够准确的情况下。

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